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Fall Bulletin 2011
Vol. 27 No.2 |
Plenty Belize Alternative Energy Water Project
In the isolated Mayan village of Graham Creek, Plenty Belize is installing a well with solar-powered pump and water tower. Water from the tower will be piped to village homes. |
The village of Graham Creek is located a few miles north of the Sarstoon River in the extreme south of Belize, a two-hour walk from the nearest road access.
On our first visit there in 2009, as part of our School Garden program, we noted the complete lack of hand pumps, which are available in nearly all rural villages in Toledo District.
The village women and children draw water for their families from shallow holes in the banks of the slow-moving stream which borders the village. |

One of the existing wells. |
| While some of these ‘wells’ had water which looked quite clean, we were told that when the rains begin the holes are quickly filled with water from the surface surrounding them and then overrun by the stream as it rises. While they can collect rain water during the heavy rains, there are times when no clean water is available.
So, when Plenty received funding from Vegfam for a solar pump and panels, and funding from the Rotary Club of Kitsap-Kingston in Washington, USA, along with The Rotary Foundation, for a village water system project, Graham Creek village was at the top of our list as a suitable site.
We arranged an initial meeting with the village leadership: the Alcalde, the village Chairman, the school Principal, and the chair of the PTA, which was held mostly in Spanish, with translation for the English-only and K’ekchi-only participants.
They agreed that a water system would be a valuable improvement for their village and that the village men would be willing to provide the manpower which would be required, both for carrying in supplies as well as for drilling the well, installing the pipes etc.
They also agreed that the families would be prepared to make monthly payments to a Water Board, made up of villagers, which would be responsible for maintenance and repair of the system.
In late February, three of us, Abib Palma from Plenty Belize, Sedric Arnold from the Rotary Club of Punta Gorda and Gary Boomgaardt, both a Rotarian and a Plenty Belize volunteer, met a group of Graham Creek Village men at the end of the road in Crique Sarco village. |
There were seven men, along with three horses and a few young boys. After their leader (the Alcalde) had distributed as much as each could carry, we set out for Graham Creek.
Two and a half hours later, those of us who had taken breaks to rest blistered feet and tired backs, arrived in the village. Oddly, the villagers and horses didn't seem to suffer from these problems despite their loads, and arrived ahead of us.
We were somewhat dismayed to hear that not all of the villagers were enthusiastic about getting water for the village, and that only about half had been involved in clearing the trail. |
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Although it was never stated this way to us, the split in opinion followed, exactly, the division between the two village church congregations and the two ministers who just happen to be brothers.
Since the availability and use of clean, safe drinking water is not a religious issue, we assume there is something else at the root of this disagreement, but we don’t know what that may be.
Fortunately, later in the weekend, we were able to get their issues sorted out, at least as they relate to this project, so everyone was then prepared to work together to complete this project which they recognized as being of great benefit to all in the village.
Drilling started, using a hand drilling rig, after lunch on Friday, and by evening we had a well about 20 feet deep with about 2 feet of water. |

A new start at hole #3 – from L to R: Sedric, the Chairman, and the two church leaders |
Progress was considerably slower on Saturday as we encountered harder material, so by early afternoon some of us, including the Alcalde went scouting for another good spot to try.
When we'd picked out another location and got back to the drilling, we found out that the chisel bit had been lost down the well, so that ended the progress on hole #1. (We were able to recover the chisel bit using a strong magnet on a rope during our next trip to the village.)
Work started on hole #2 late Saturday afternoon.
On Sunday morning we started mapping and measuring the village to determine how much pipe we would need, and drilling on hole #2 continued after church.
It was while we were mapping out some of the more remote houses in the village, that we realized that there was actually a higher hill than the one where we had initially planned to situate the water tank. |

Drilling the well by hand. |
With this extra height we realized that a raised stand for the tank would not be necessary since we would be able to achieve good water pressure throughout the village from this hilltop.
We also looked at the possibility of drilling in that area if hole #2 proved to be unsuccessful, and picked out a possible spot for hole #3.
By noon, hole #2 was at more than 20 feet and with no hint of water yet, so all we agreed that it would be best to try the next location. Once we were set up at hole #3, one group of villagers began drilling while the others went for lunch, an arrangement that we used every day, in order to keep making progress on the well.
By mid-afternoon we were back to about 20 feet deep again, and had a couple of feet of water. Again, progress slowed when we hit hard material, but by day's end we had about 6 feet of water, still not enough, but a good start. |
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With most of the men there, including the Chairman and Alcalde, we held a brief meeting on Sunday afternoon while drilling continued. They all agreed that they would continue drilling in shifts over the next several days/weeks as long as they didn't encounter any rocks which would stop them, and that they would finish clearing the trail to the village to a width that would permit them to carry in large water tanks. We told them that we would be back in a few weeks to work with them on the next phase of the project, installing the tank and pipes.
During our stay in the village we were camped near the Health Post, and Sedric slept there while Abib used his tent and Gary had his camping hammock slung between two nearby trees. The fruit which fell from these trees proved to be popular with the village pigs which are not penned, so Abib and Gary had regular nighttime visits from their porcine friends who seemed even busier at night than during the day. When do they sleep?
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Our meals, which we paid for, were provided by a different village woman each day and we ate at their homes.
A large stack of corn tortillas came with each meal, and were not only a major part of the food, but also the main way to convey the food from bowl to mouth.
In addition to tortillas, there were eggs, or beans or fish or chicken caldo (pieces of chicken in a spicy broth), depending on the meal.
With all of the physical activity, we had hearty appetites and ate well, though vegetables were completely missing. |

Breakfast! |
Our second trip to Graham Creek, with the same participants also went well. We delivered tanks, pipes, cement and sand to the end of the road and, over the next few days, all of that was carried back to the village using four horses and many men.
We tested the well (hole#3), which had been deepened to about 35 feet, with a small solar pump that we had carried in, but the rate at which the well refilled was far from being adequate for a village system.
Using Sedric's magnet, we managed to retrieve the chisel bit which we had lost down hole #1 on the previous visit. We also selected a location for the water tanks, cleared it and built forms for pouring a tank stand on the ground at a high point above the village. |
Sedric (the Slasher) used a machete to clear straight(ish) lines through the bush by following the shouts of a boy standing where we wanted the pipes to come out.
We marked out the lines with pegs, string and ribbons and then the pipes were laid out along those lines where the water mains will be buried.
We demonstrated how pipes should be cut and glued, and how deep the trenches for the pipes should be dug.
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Plotting a trail for the waterline. |
The pipes could then be glued together and placed in the trenches but covering them will wait until we have water in the system to test for any leaks.
Since returning from trip two, we now have access to a small motorized drilling rig, and we're waiting for a drill bit which can drill through stone.
We plan to have this carried back to the village in pieces to be re-assembled there so that we can deepen hole #1, which we now feel has a better chance of reaching water.
It is located more centrally where the solar panels will be more visible to the village and more secure as a result. |
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There still appear to be some skeptics in the village, not all of them belonging to one church. This may be because they have been promised so many things over the years, both by politicians as well as by other well-intentioned groups, many of which have failed to deliver on their promises.
This wait-and-see attitude may slow down, or even stop the digging of trenches until we can show them a reliable water source, but we hope they will keep at it so we can see some real progress on our next visit, planned for immediately following Easter weekend.
On that trip we plan to deepen the well and, we hope, find a dependable source of clean water, pour a concrete slab for the water tanks, and help them to complete the laying out of the water mains.
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During our final project visit we will install solar panels, sink a submersible pump into the well to begin filling the tanks, and help the villagers to connect pipes for individual homes.
Following that, representatives from the Belize Rural Development Program will go the village to train them on how to set up a village Water Board, how to maintain the system, treat the water, set rates and collect fees to ensure the sustainability of the system if/when components fail.
So far this has been a very satisfying and interesting project and we’re looking forward to completing it soon, before the rains set in this summer. Many thanks to our funders, the Rotary Club of Kitsap-Kingston, along with The Rotary Foundation and Vegfam for giving us the opportunity to carry out this project. |
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